Abstract
Ceramic capacitors are very promising to be commercialize with ease for high pulse power technology owing to their fast charging/discharging rate, high bending strength and as well as their high energy density. Small, fine, and compacted grains in conjunction with slim P-E loops, and high breakdown electric field strength (Eb) play crucial role in the improvement of recoverable energy storage density. In this work, the microstructure and electrical properties of La2O3 modified Sr0.7Bi0.2-xLaxTiO3 ceramics (SBLTO, x=0, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.05, and short for SBTO, SBLTO-0.01, SBLTO-0.02, and SBLTO-0.05, respectively) were investigated in details. Furthermore, introducing La2O3 into SBTO ceramics not only refined grains and increased insulation resistance, but also resulted in significantly better energy-storage characteristics, as compared with the pure SBTO ceramics. Recoverable energy-storage density (Wrec) was obtained up to 5.8 J/cm3 in SBLTO-0.01 lead-free ceramic, which is better than that of other reported SBTO-based ceramics. Moreover, the Wrec of the SBLTO-0.01 ceramic also presents good frequency (2-500 Hz) and thermal (25-120°C) stabilities under an electric field strength of 150 kV/cm. Furthermore, the charge-discharge results demonstrated a high power density∼92 MW/cm3 and a short discharging speed time∼39 ns. As a result, our work offers SBTO-based ceramics with a feasible method for enhancing the energy-storage characteristic.
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