High-efficiency removal of arsenic(III) from wastewater using combined copper ferrite@biochar and persulfate

Abstract

Arsenic (As) is a potentially toxic element with variable valence states. Due to high toxicity and bioaccumulation, As can pose a severe threat to the quality of the ecology as well as human health. In this work, As(III) in water was effectively removed by biochar-supported copper ferrite magnetic composite with persulfate. The copper ferrite@biochar composite exhibited higher catalytic activity than copper ferrite and biochar. The removal of As(III) could reach 99.8% within 1 h under the conditions of initial As(III) concentration at 10 mg/L, initial pH at 2–6, and equilibrium pH at 10. The maximum adsorption capacity of As(III) by copper ferrite@biochar-persulfate was 88.9 mg/g, achieving superior performance than mostly reported the metal oxide adsorbents. By means of a variety of characterization techniques, it was found that ∙OH acted as the main free radical for removing As(III) in the copper ferrite@biochar-persulfate system and the major mechanisms were oxidation and complexation. As a natural fibre biomass waste-derived adsorbent, ferrite@biochar presented a high catalytic efficiency and easy magnetic separation for As(III) removal. This study highlights the great potential of copper ferrite@biochar-persulfate application in As(III) wastewater treatment.