High-Efficiency Power Generation Device of Magnetic Declination Thermoelectric Material and Multisource Coordination Optimization of Distribution Network

Abstract

The first-order phase transition compounds have attracted widespread attention from refrigeration enterprises and scientists due to their giant magnetocaloric effect and refrigeration temperature region spanning room temperature. Magnetic substances are crystal structures composed of magnetic ions or atoms with a certain thermal motion or vibration. This research mainly discusses the multisource coordination optimization of magnetic declination thermoelectric material efficient power generation device and distribution network. In this study, large doses of MnFe(P,Si) compounds with different ratios were prepared. The reason for choosing a large dose is that the properties and structures of the samples prepared in a large amount and a small amount will be more or less the same for the samples fired in the same proportion and in the same process. At the same time, mass production also prepares for future mass production. Thermomagnetic power generation described in this study is a form of power generation that converts thermal energy directly into electrical energy. The conversion of thermal energy to electric energy is realized by the change of magnetization in the closed coil by the thermomagnetic material in the magnetic field environment, and then, the change of the magnetic flux in the closed coil is realized. The distribution network refers to the power network that receives electrical energy from the transmission network or regional power plants and distributes it locally through distribution facilities or distributes it to various users step by step according to the voltage. It is composed of overhead lines, cables, towers, distribution transformers, isolating switches, reactive power compensators, and some ancillary facilities. A network that plays an important role in distributing electrical energy in the power grid. This research starts with the active distribution network scheduling priority and the distribution network scheduling coordination control framework. Combined with the scheduling and operation characteristics of each component in the distribution network, the coordinated optimization scheme of the distribution network and the source-network load-storage coordinated control framework are investigated and analyzed. The scheduling resources of the model include the power of the substation flowing into the distribution network, the output of the adjustable distributed power source, the output value of the energy storage element, the closing status of the tie switch, and the section switch. In the study, it was found that when the Fe content was 0.63, the Curie temperature of the compound could reach 273 K at the highest. Scientifically designing a thermomagnetic power generation demonstration device is an important part of the realization of thermomagnetic power generation. The magnetic declination thermoelectric materials designed in this study will help to improve the power generation efficiency.