Abstract

Photocatalytic technology and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) based advanced oxidation technology have been proven to be simple and effective strategies for recalcitrant organic pollutants degradation. In this work, we designed and prepared a coupled photocatalytic and advanced oxidation system for sulfamethazine (SMR) antibiotics degradation. Firstly, a series of Z-scheme Co9S8/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts are prepared by a simple two-step method and further work as PMS activators. The prepared Co9S8/g-C3N4 photocatalysts exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pairs migration and visible-light response due to heterojunction formation. In addition, the g-C3N4 acts as a substrate to anchor the Co9S8 nanoparticle, which suppresses the Co9S8 leaching and prevents the Co9S8 oxidation. Consequently, the Co9S8/g-C3N4/PMS system displayed an improved SMR degradation ability (93 % for Co9S8/g-C3N4/PMS vs. 86 % for Co9S8/g-C3N4). After the fourth cyclic degradation experiment, the Co9S8/g-C3N4/PMS system still maintained a comparatively high degradation rate. Considering its good properties and better degradation performance, we propose that the synergistic effect of photocatalytic technology and PMS possess a promising prospect for application in environmental treatment.

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