Abstract
A method for rapid visual recognition of personal identity is described, based on the failure of a statistical test of independence. The most unique phenotypic feature visible in a person's face is the detailed texture of each eye's iris. The visible texture of a person's in a real-time video image is encoded into a compact sequence of multi-scale quadrature 2-D Gabor wavelet coefficients, whose most-significant bits comprise a 256-byte iris code. Statistical decision theory generates identification decisions from Exclusive-OR comparisons of complete codes at the rate of 4000 per second, including calculation of decision confidence levels. The distributions observed empirically in such comparisons imply a theoretical cross-over error rate of one in 131000 when a decision criterion is adopted that would equalize the false accept and false reject error rates. In the typical recognition case, given the mean observed degree of code agreement, the decision confidence levels correspond formally to a conditional false accept probability of one in about 10/sup 31/. >
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More From: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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