Abstract
Sodium- and energy-dependent accumulation of [ 3H] l-glutamic acid (Glu) into rat cerebral cortical slices was inhibited by relatively high concentrations (40–100 μM) of calmodulin antagonists, such as N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide and N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide, in concentration-dependent and noncompetitive manners. The latter antagonist not only diminished the basal binding activity of [ 3H]Glu in synaptic membranes of the rat brain, but also eliminated the activities found in the presence of Cl − and Cl −/Ca 2+ ions. However, N- methyl- d-aspartate-sensitive [ 3H]Glu binding was not affected by these antagonists. These results suggest the possible involvement of the calmodulin system in glutamatergic neurotransmission in the brain.
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