Abstract

Abstract Measurements of the Higgs-boson production cross section at the LHC are an important tool for studying electroweak symmetry breaking at the quantum level, since the main production mechanism gg → h is loop-suppressed in the Standard Model (SM). Higgs production in extra-dimensional extensions of the SM is sensitive to the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the quarks, which can be exchanged as virtual particles in the loop. In the context of the minimal Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with bulk fields and a brane-localized Higgs sector, we derive closed analytical expressions for the gluon-gluon fusion process, finding that the effect of the infinite tower of virtual KK states can be described in terms of a simple function of the fundamental (5D) Yukawa matrices. Given a specific RS model, this will allow one to easily constrain the parameter space, once a Higgs signal has been established. We explain that discrepancies between existing calculations of Higgs production in RS models are related to the non-commutativity of two limits: taking the number of KK states to infinity and removing the regulator on the Higgs-boson profile, which is required in an intermediate step to make the relevant overlap integrals well defined. Even though the one-loop gg → h amplitude is finite in RS scenarios with a brane-localized Higgs sector, it is important to introduce a consistent ultraviolet regulator in order to obtain the correct result.

Highlights

  • Pave the way to probing models of new physics

  • We explain that discrepancies between existing calculations of Higgs production in RS models are related to the non-commutativity of two limits: taking the number of KK states to infinity and removing the regulator on the Higgs-boson profile, which is required in an intermediate step to make the relevant overlap integrals well defined

  • We will concentrate on studying the effects of KK excitations on the production of a Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs boson in the context of the simplest RS model containing bulk fermions and a minimal scalar sector localized on the IR brane

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Summary

Preliminaries

The quantities Cn(A)(t) and Sn(A)(t) with A = Q, u, d are diagonal 3 × 3 matrices in flavor space, which contain the Z2-even and odd fermion profiles along the extra dimension, respectively These can be expressed in terms of combinations of Bessel functions, whose rank depends on the bulk mass parameters cQ = MQ/k and cu,d = −Mu,d/k of the 5D fermion fields [2, 3]. It is possible to take the limit η → 0 corresponding to a brane-localized Higgs boson, drop the Yukawa couplings in the bulk EOMs (2.7) and (2.8), and impose the mixed boundary conditions on the IR brane, i.e., at t = 1−, where 1− denotes a point infinitesimally to the left of the IR brane.. For the discussion in other parts of our paper, it will be necessary to keep the regulator η non-zero until the sum over the tower of KK modes has been performed

Effective low-energy theory for hgg couplings
Summing first over the infinite KK tower
Removing first the regulator on the Higgs profile
Reconciling the results
Relevance of the UV regulator
Phenomenology
Conclusions
A Special case of vanishing bulk masses
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