Abstract

Predictions for the scale of SUSY breaking from the string landscape go back at least a decade to the work of Denef and Douglas on the statistics of flux vacua. The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in the hidden sector, and their values are uniformly distributed in the landscape of D = 4, N = 1 effective supergravity models, leads to the expectation that the landscape pulls towards large values of soft terms favored by a power law behavior P(msoft) ∼ msoftn. On the other hand, similar to Weinberg’s prediction of the cosmological constant, one can assume an anthropic selection of weak scales not too far from the measured value characterized by mW,Z,h ∼ 100 GeV. Working within a fertile patch of gravity-mediated low energy effective theories where the superpotential μ term is ≪ m3/2, as occurs in models such as radiative breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry, this biases statistical distributions on the landscape by a cutoff on the parameter ΔEW, which measures fine-tuning in the mZ-μ mass relation. The combined effect of statistical and anthropic pulls turns out to favor low energy phenomenology that is more or less agnostic to UV physics. While a uniform selection n = 0 of soft terms produces too low a value for mh, taking n = 1 and 2 produce most probabilistically mh ∼ 125 GeV for negative trilinear terms. For n ≥ 1, there is a pull towards split generations with {m}_{tilde{q},tilde{ell}}left(1,2right)sim 10-30 TeV whilst {m}_{{tilde{t}}_1}sim 1-2 mathrm{T}mathrm{e}mathrm{V} . The most probable gluino mass comes in at ∼ 3 − 4 TeV — apparently beyond the reach of HL-LHC (although the required quasi-degenerate higgsinos should still be within reach). We comment on consequences for SUSY collider and dark matter searches.

Highlights

  • Than the scale of grand unification mGUT 2 × 1016 GeV when it is well known that fundamental scalar masses are intrinsically unstable under quantum corrections [6]? In this case, the expansion of the set of spacetime symmetries in the Standard Model (SM)

  • The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in the hidden sector, and their values are uniformly distributed in the landscape of D = 4, N = 1 effective supergravity models, leads to the expectation that the landscape pulls towards large values of soft terms favored by a power law behavior P ∼ mnsoft

  • We find that the anthropic requirement of a weak scale not too removed from its measured value centers the low-energy supersymmetric spectrum around central values that are relatively agnostic about the precise distribution of supersymmetry breaking scales in the UV so long as n ≥ 1

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Summary

String vacuum statistics and the SUSY breaking scale

In one case, as trilinear soft terms increase, the visible sector scalar potential develops charge and/or color breaking (CCB) minima (see figure 1 of [48]), leading to a universe not as we know it, and likely not conducive to observers. Another possibility is that as soft terms such as m2Hu increase relative to other soft terms, its value is too large to be driven radiatively to negative values so that electroweak symmetry doesn’t even break. Calculated values which differ by large factors from the measured weak scale are sometimes allowed

Some general comments
Numerical results
Case A
Case B
Colliders
14 TeV and
Dark matter searches
The cosmological moduli problem
Summary and conclusions
Full Text
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