Hierarchical robust systems for magnetic plasma control in tokamaks with adaptation

Abstract

We consider synthesis and modeling of hierarchical robust magnetic control systems for plasma in tokamaks with adaptation of the magnetic axis' vertical position. The studies were done for ITER (Cadarache, France) and Globus-M (St. Petersburg, Russia) tokamaks. Our original synthesis method ensures an improvement in performance for the shape of the plasma by resolving the contradiction between position and plasma shape via adaptation in a hierarchical system. Numerical modeling of synthesized control systems on multivariable linear models of plasma and nonlinear plasma-physics code DINA that unites basic equations of plasma dynamics in a magnetic field has shown the efficiency of the proposed approach and a possibility to apply it in a physical experiment.