Hierarchical porous Pd/HS-1 zeolite as an efficient and reusable catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction

Abstract

The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is one of the most effective routes for the construction of carbon–carbon bonds, due to the obvious advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide range of functional group tolerance, simplicity of operation, and environmental friendliness. However, these reactions highly depend on the development of the active and stable catalysts. Herein, the hollow hexagonal prismatic silicalite-1 (HS-1) zeolite-supported palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were synthesized and applied as a catalyst in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The experimental results show that 2.0Pd/HS-1 is an efficient and stable catalyst, which can achieve a high conversion rate (>99.9 %) in a short time (45 min) and can be recycled. Further studies show that 2.0Pd/HS-1 has abundant mesopores, which are favorable for exposing more active sites and promoting the transfer of reactants around the catalysts, thus improving the contact opportunities between the catalysts and the feedstock. Moreover, its proper acid sites as well as metal-zeolite interactions can modulate the electronic state of Pd, and thus improve the conversion of bromobenzene. This work provides new insights into the design, synthesis and applications of highly efficient hollow silicalite-1 zeolite loaded metal catalysts.