Abstract

This paper reports a novel eutectoid nano-lamellar (FCC + L12)/(BCC + B2) microstructure that has been discovered in a relatively simple Al0.3CoFeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) or complex concentrated alloy (CCA). This novel eutectoid nano-lamellar microstructure presumably results from the complex interplay between Al-mediated lattice distortion (due to its larger atomic radius) in a face-centered cubic (FCC) CoFeNi solid solution, and a chemical ordering tendency leading to precipitation of ordered phases such as L12 and B2. This eutectoid microstructure is a result of solid-state decomposition of the FCC matrix and therefore distinct from the commonly reported eutectic microstructure in HEAs which results from solidification. This novel nano-lamellar microstructure exhibits a tensile yield strength of 1074 MPa with a reasonable ductility of 8%. The same alloy can be tuned to form a more damage-tolerant FCC + B2 microstructure, retaining high tensile yield stress (~900 MPa) with appreciable tensile ductility (>20%), via annealing at 700 °C. Such tunability of microstructures with dramatically different mechanical properties can be effectively engineered in the same CCA, by exploiting the complex interplay between ordering tendencies and lattice distortion.

Highlights

  • A novel eutectoid-like nano-lamellar microstructure consisting of complex hierarchically decomposed alternating lamellae of FCC + L12/BCC + B2, develops in a simple Al0.3CoFeNi HEA/CCA, due to the competing tendencies of L12 ordering within the FCC lattice versus BCC/B2 phase formation, due to Al addition

  • The experimentally observed phase stability as a function of annealing temperature could be largely rationalized based on CALPHAD modeling (ThermoCalc with TCHEA3 database)

  • Optimization of the balance of mechanical properties in the same Al0.3CoFeNi alloy has been successfully demonstrated by tuning the microstructure in the FCC + B2 two-phase field via higher temperature annealing at 700 °C

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Summary

Methods

Al0.3CoFeNi, with the nominal chemical composition 9.1Al30.3Co30.3Fe30.3Ni (at. %) was produced using conventional arc melting. Al0.3CoFeNi, with the nominal chemical composition 9.1Al30.3Co30.3Fe30.3Ni %) was produced using conventional arc melting. The composition of the cast ingot was measured with Energy dispersive spectroscopy in Scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDS) and was found to be 9.4Al−30.1Co−31.9Fe−28.6Ni The cast alloy was homogenized at 1250 °C for 30 min before rolling and annealing treatments. All samples were cold rolled to 85% and encapsulated in quartz tubes backfilled with argon and solutionized at 1250 °C for 5 min, solutionized and annealed at 600 °C or 700 °C for 50 hrs or directly annealed at 700 °C for 50 hrs and water quenched.

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Conclusion

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