Abstract
We investigated the performance of the modification of a Frisch-ring device design applied to the bar shaped HgI/sub 2/ detector. In this device, the ring electrode, separated from the detector surface by thin insulating layer, is extended to cove the entire area of side surfaces of the crystal, and connected to the cathode. To fabricate this device the side surfaces of 3 /spl times/ 3 /spl times/ 6 mm/sup 3/ HgI/sub 2/ crystals were wrapped in a Cu foil separated from the crystal by a thin layer of a Teflon tape. These bar-shaped HgI/sub 2/ detectors can be used in large-area high-efficiency detector arrays that are in demand for medical imaging and nuclear materials detection. We obtained an energy resolution of /spl sim/5% FWHM at 511 keV with our tested detectors. This is a very good result for the HgI/sub 2/ detector of such thickness. However, this resolution is far away from the theoretical limit predicted for HgI/sub 2/ material. This paper analyzes several factors affecting the energy resolution of this type of the virtual Frisch-grid devices, of which the fluctuation of charge loss due to electron trapping by local defects with high concentration of traps seems is a dominant factor.
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