HGG-08. CREATION OF AN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODEL SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF H3.1K27M DIPG

Abstract

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) is a devastating pediatric high-grade glioma that occurs in the brainstem with a median survival of less than 1 year. A greater understanding of the early tumorigenic events is essential for the development of effective therapeutics. DIPG is characterized by founder mutations in histone H3, either H3.1K27M or H3.3K27M. These mutations cause global hypomethylation, resulting in aberrant gene expression. Little is known about how this mechanism contributes to tumorigenesis. Interestingly, H3.1K27M DIPG show an increased incidence in females, whereas H3.3K27M DIPG shows no sex difference. This illustrates that the tumorigenic potential of H3.1K27M may be different between the sexes. Few models of DIPG incorporate the study of H3.1K27M despite the fact that it represents a unique opportunity to obtain valuable information on the tumorigenesis of DIPG through the study of the sex difference. Thus, we have created an in vitro and in vivo model system for H3.1K27M DIPG utilizing the RCAS mouse model system. This system utilizes RCAS vectors and a RCAS-ntva transgenic mouse line to deliver specific mutations to nestin expressing cells in the brainstem, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), the predicted cell of origin. Delivering H3.1K27M, ACVR1 R206H, and PDGFaa at postnatal day 7 produces DIPG-like tumors in vivo, confirmed by H and E staining, between 60–110 days post injection. Additionally, confirmed through immunofluorescence staining, we can isolate a pure population of OPCs via immunopanning and infect them with RCAS vectors in vitro to produce stable expression of H3.1K27M. Introduction of H3.1K27M alone into male and female OPC cultures provides an opportunity to compare the early tumorigenic effects of H3.1K27M between the sexes in vitro. These results demonstrate that we have created an in vitro and in vivo H3.1K27M DIPG model system for the study of sex differences and tumorigenesis in DIPG.