Heuristic Forest Fire Detection Using the Deep Learning Model with Optimized Cluster Head Selection Technique

Abstract

Disaster prediction systems enable authorities and communities to identify and understand the risks associated with various natural and man‐made disasters. Disaster prediction systems are essential tools for enhancing public safety, reducing the impact of disasters, and enabling more informed and strategic decision‐making across various sectors. Their development and implementation represent a crucial aspect of modern disaster risk management and resilience systems. This novel technique introduces a modern approach to forest fire prediction by integrating a deep learning model with an optimized cluster head selection technique. The major goal is to augment the accuracy and efficiency of forest fire prediction, leveraging the capabilities of advanced machine learning algorithms and optimized sensor network management. The proposed system comprises two core components: a deep learning model for predictive analysis and an optimized selection process for cluster heads in sensor networks. The deep learning model utilizes various environmental data parameters such as humidity, wind speed, temperature and former fire incidents. These parameters are processed through a sophisticated neural network architecture designed to identify patterns and correlations that signify the likelihood of a forest fire. The model is trained on historical data to improve its predictive accuracy, and its performance is continuously evaluated against new data. Simultaneously, the optimized cluster head selection using the cat‐mouse optimization technique plays a crucial role in efficiently managing sensor networks deployed in forests. The integration of these two components results in a robust system capable of predicting forest fires with high precision. The system not only assists in early detection and timely alerts but also contributes to the strategic planning of firefighting and resource allocation efforts. This approach has the prospective to significantly lessen the impact of forest fires, thereby protecting ecosystems and communities.