Abstract
Despite extensive work on homolytic versus heterolytic peroxide bond cleavage by iron porphyrins, the nature of the corresponding reactions catalyzed by myoglobin (Mb) and hemoglobin (Hb) remains unclear. These hemoproteins react with peroxides to give a ferryl (Fe IV =O) complex and a protein radical, but the coupling of dioxygen bond cleavage to protein radical formation is obscure. This process is examined here with the help of 4-hydroperoxy-4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (BHTOOH), a compound that is converted heterolytically to an alcohol and homolytically to several rearranged products
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