Abstract

The coupling between aryl halides with terminal alkenes (Heck reaction) has been investigated in the presence of a polystyrene-supported Schiff base palladium(II) catalyst. The present catalyst is air and moisture-stable and has significant catalytic activity in Heck cross-coupling reactions under operating conditions. Various aryl halides and terminal alkenes were coupled smoothly under air, to afford the corresponding cross-coupled products in excellent yields. Furthermore, the catalyst can be easily recovered quantitatively by simple filtration and reused up to seven cycles without losing its activity.

Highlights

  • The palladium catalyzed Heck cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkenes, which provides a powerful tool for the formation of aryl-alkenes,[13,14,15] has been widely applied to such diverse areas as natural product syntheses and material sciences

  • The outline for the preparation of the polymer-anchored Schiff base complex is presented in Scheme 1

  • The metal content of polymeranchored Pd(II) complex determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) suggested 2.23 wt% metal loading in the immobilized palladium complex

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Summary

Introduction

Transition metal-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond forming reactions are widely employed methods in modern organic chemistry.[1,2,3] The use of such catalytic procedures has found applications in the preparation of many natural products, as well as in materials science and the agrochemical industry.[4,5,6,7] With various metals being employed in coupling reactions, palladium probably is the most frequently chosen transition metal due to its excellent catalytic efficiency in this type of reactions.[8,9,10,11,12] The palladium catalyzed Heck cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkenes, which provides a powerful tool for the formation of aryl-alkenes,[13,14,15] has been widely applied to such diverse areas as natural product syntheses and material sciences. The most common catalytic system used for this reaction is the homogeneous palladium-phosphine complexes[16,17,18,19,20] as PdCl (PPh ) or Pd(PPh ) in presence of base. The heterogenization of homogeneous catalytic reactions has attracted great attention from a wide range of organic chemists over the last few decades.[26,27,28,29,30] Immobilizations of homogeneous catalysts into insoluble polymeric supports by covalent bonding or complexation enables the easy recovery and reuse of catalysts. We have reported an efficient procedure for a heterogeneous phosphine-free Heck cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkenes using PS-[(C6H4CH=N)Pd(OAc)]2 as the catalyst and K2CO3 as the base

Results and Discussion
18 No catalyst
Conclusions
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