Abstract
<p indent="0mm">Natural killer (NK) cells have attracted much attention since their discovery in the 1970s; however, earlier studies mainly focused on circulating NK cells. In the past decade, the heterogeneity of NK cells in different tissues has begun to attract increasing attention. As an organ containing abundant and heterogeneous NK cell populations, the liver provides a good window for studying them. It is now commonly accepted that bulk liver NK cells comprise circulating conventional NK cells and liver-resident NK cells. This review summarized and discussed the developmental origin, differentiation, transcriptional regulation, and immune functions of liver-resident NK cells and conventional NK cells, providing new perspectives for studying liver regional immunity.
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