Abstract

In this paper, we study the behaviour of the generalized power domination number of a graph by small changes on the graph, namely edge and vertex deletion and edge contraction. We prove optimal bounds for $\gamma_{p,k}(G-e)$, $\gamma_{p,k}(G/e)$ and for $\gamma_{p,k}(G-v)$ in terms of $\gamma_{p,k}(G)$, and give examples for which these bounds are tight. We characterize all graphs for which $\gamma_{p,k}(G-e) = \gamma_{p,k}(G)+1$ for any edge $e$. We also consider the behaviour of the propagation radius of graphs by similar modifications.

Highlights

  • Domination is a well studied graph parameter, and a classical topic in graph theory

  • To address the problem of monitoring electrical networks with phasor measurement units (see Baldwin et al (1993)), power domination was introduced as a variation of the classical domination (see Haynes et al (2002))

  • The kpropagation radius of a graph G was introduced in Dorbec and Klavzar (2014) as a way to measure the efficiency of a minimum k-power dominating set (k-PDS)

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Summary

Vijayakumar3

We study the behaviour of the generalized power domination number of a graph by small changes on the graph, namely edge and vertex deletion and edge contraction. We prove optimal bounds for γP,k(G − e), γP,k(G/e) and for γP,k(G − v) in terms of γP,k(G), and give examples for which these bounds are tight. We characterize all graphs for which γP,k(G − e) = γP,k(G) + 1 for any edge e. We consider the behaviour of the propagation radius of graphs by similar modifications

Introduction
Variations on the power domination number
Vertex removal
Edge removal
Edge contraction
On the Cartesian product of twin complete graphs

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