Herbal Supplements and Fertility: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: The use of herbal supplements for fertility enhancement has garnered significant interest, blending traditional knowledge with modern scientific research. This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the effects of herbal supplements on fertility and reproductive health. Objective: The primary objective is to synthesize existing literature on herbal supplements and fertility, elucidating their mechanisms and potential implications for reproductive medicine. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, BioMed Central, and other sources. PRISMA guidelines were followed. A total of 92 articles were screened, with 60 meeting eligibility criteria for inclusion. Results: Of the included studies, significant findings emerged, including the enhancement of endurance with Maca supplementation and the reproductive capability improvement with ginsenosides. Concerns regarding safety and regulation were also underscored, emphasizing the need for further research in this area. Conclusion: The interplay between herbal supplements and fertility presents a complex landscape, with potential benefits and risks. As evidence accumulates, a nuanced understanding is crucial for integrating herbal remedies into modern reproductive healthcare practices.