Abstract
Human beings are obsessed with looking beautiful. Hence, various beauty products have been in use to look charming and young. Herbal ingredients are popular worldwide for use in cosmetics. The demand for herbal cosmetic is growing in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal skin cosmetics are formulated using different herbal active ingredients, which are further incorporated in cosmetic base to nourish and cure various skin ailments. Herbal cosmetics are natural and are found to be safe to use as compared to chemical-based cosmetics. Herbal formulations have always attracted considerable attention because they are free from all the harmful synthetic chemicals which otherwise may prove to be toxic to the skin. The bioactive ingredients from plants include antioxidants, vitamins, essential oils, tannins, alkaloids, dyes, carbohydrates, and terpenoids, which are used as cosmetics for care of skin, body, and its other parts. The herbal cosmetics which are used on a daily basis, include herbal cream, face wash, lip balm, herbal conditioners, herbal soap, and herbal shampoo. Cosmetics based on herbal ingredients possess desirable physiological activity such as smoothing appearance, healing, enhancing, and conditioning properties. The cosmetic industry is now focusing on this growing segment with an enormous scope of manifold expansion in coming years. Various herbal active ingredients which are particularly used for skincare are being discussed thoroughly in the current review.
Highlights
Cosmetics can be defined as the materials of various sources, technically compounded substances which can be used to cleanse, nourish, and moisturizes the skin of the face and other parts of the body
Flavonoids, terpenes, polyphenols, alkaloids, and catechins are chemical classes that have been focused for photochemopreventive property and resveratrol, curcumin, quercetin and caffeic acid are a couple of examples of such compounds
More than 1400 plants are utilized in the native flora of Sri Lanka as a part of indigenous medication, and the review of literature demonstrates that ample numbers of plants are extensively used for the treatment of different dermatological conditions and to improve or lighten the skin complexion [56]
Summary
Cosmetics can be defined as the materials of various sources, technically compounded substances which can be used to cleanse, nourish, and moisturizes the skin of the face and other parts of the body. Phytochemicals rich extracts such as phenolic acids, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids have the property of collagen synthesis and broadly utilized for the advancement of anti-aging topical cosmetics products [7,8,9].
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