Abstract

Using a general solution to the Vaidya–Tikekar model for a spherically symmetric superdense star, we show that the equation of state (EOS) of a star with values of mass and radius within the experimental ranges for Her X-1 (a compact X-ray binary pulsar), agrees accurately with the EOS obtained by Horvath et al.,1 who considered a quark–diquark mixture in equilibrium. Nevertheless, we note that the boundary condition chosen for bosonic (diquark) component in Ref. 1 is not appropriate and the identification of Her X-1 as a quark–diquark star remains inconclusive.

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