HER-2/ neu (657-665) represents an immunogenic epitope of HER-2/ neu oncoprotein with potent antitumor properties

Abstract

The HER-2/ neu oncoprotein is a promising cancer vaccine target. We describe herein a novel HLA-A2.1-restricted epitope, encompassing amino acids 657-665 (AVVGILLVV), which is naturally presented by human breast and ovarian cell lines. HER-2/ neu(657-665), [HER-2(9 657)], binds with high affinity to HLA-A2.1 molecules as revealed by a prediction algorithm (SYFPEITHI) and in functional assays. This peptide was found to be immunogenic in HLA-A2.1 transgenic (HHD) mice inducing peptide-specific CTL, which responded with increased IFNγ production, degranulation, and in vitro as well as in vivo cytotoxicity. Most important, HER-2(9 657) functioned as a therapeutic vaccine by enabling HHD mice to reject established transplantable tumors. Cured mice resisted tumor growth when re-challenged with the same tumor, demonstrating the capacity of HER-2(9 657) to generate tumor-specific memory immune response. Finally, this peptide was also found to be immunogenic in PBMCs from HLA-A2.1 + patients with HER-2/ neu + breast cancer. Our data encourage further exploitation of HER-2(9 657) as a promising candidate for peptide-based cancer vaccines.