Abstract

Two novel homozygous mutations, G352A and C269T, are documented in the gene for deoxyguanosine kinase (DGK) in 3 children with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome reported from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York; University of Pisa, Italy; University of Toronto, Canada; and University of Melbourne, Australia.

Highlights

  • Two novel homozygous mutations, G352A and C269T, are documented in the gene for deoxyguanosine kinase (DGK) in 3 children with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome reported from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York; University of Pisa, Italy; University of Toronto, Canada; and University of Melbourne, Australia

  • Mitochondrial DNA may be required for diagnostic confirmation in atypical cases

  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome can affect one, muscle or liver, or multiple organs, and the liver is most frequently affected in DGK gene mutations

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Summary

Introduction

G352A and C269T, are documented in the gene for deoxyguanosine kinase (DGK) in 3 children with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome reported from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York; University of Pisa, Italy; University of Toronto, Canada; and University of Melbourne, Australia. The diagnosis of mitochondrial cytopathy (MC) depends on a classical clinical presentation or phenotype, laboratory findings, and identification of ragged red muscle fibers in tissue biopsy.

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