Abstract

Fatigue is a common state associated with a weakening or depletion of one’s physical and mental resources, that leads to the inability to continue the individual functioning at a normal level of activity. Frequently, fatigue represents a response to infections, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. The scope of this study was to evaluate the fatigue in healthcare workers with and without hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Mental, physical and severity fatigue were evaluated through Krupp, Wessely and Powell fatigue scale. Anti-HCV antibodies, HCV RNA and HCV genotypes were also measured. Physical, mental and severity fatigue were higher in healthcare workers with HCV infection than the healthcare workers without infection (p < 0.01). Our data showed a direct link between fatigue and HCV infection in healthcare workers. Further studies are needed to evaluate HCV antiviral treatments on fatigue severity and on quality of life in healthcare workers

Highlights

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that 71 million persons were living with chronic viral infection worldwide in 2015 [1]

  • This cross-sectional study confirms the negative impact of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on physical and mental fatigue (p < 0.01) in healthcare worker

  • The cross-sectional nature of this study prevented the establishment of a causal relationship between variables and represents a potential limitation

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Summary

Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that 71 million persons were living with chronic viral infection worldwide in 2015 [1]. Among these infections, viral hepatitis causes more than a million deaths each year. The global prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is estimated at 2.5%, ranging from 2.9% in Africa to 1.3% in America [2]. The number of individuals chronically infected with HCV is estimated to be approximately 160 million, but most of them are unaware of their infection [3]. Chronic HCV infection is the primary cause of hepatocellular carcinoma, which is one of the most common cancers and the third cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide [4]

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