Abstract
6岁患儿主诉“腹部膨隆2个月”，表现为大量腹腔积液、间断右上腹痛。腹腔积液化验示漏出液、门脉高压性。CT示肝密度不均，肝静脉未显影，下腔静脉肝内段狭窄。病理示肝窦淤血、扩张，内见纤维素样物质。依据临床、CT表现及相关检查除外感染、代谢、免疫、肿瘤性疾病，结合患儿“一点红”服用史，诊断吡咯烷生物碱所致的肝窦阻塞综合征。予对症及那屈肝素钙、去纤苷、华法林抗凝治疗，腹腔积液渐减少，肝静脉显影。治疗3个月腹腔积液消失，下腔静脉恢复正常。.
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