Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare disease of unknown etiology characterized by hemoptysis, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and iron-deficiency anemia. It is typically found in children and young adults. Finding that the concentration of siderophages exceeds 20% in bronchoalveolar lavage indicates a diagnosis of IPH. We report the case of a 72-year-old man with repeated diagnoses of respiratory infection, bronchiectasis and melena. Because such a clinical picture is rare for IPH, the final diagnosis was obtained by open lung biopsy.

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