Hemogram parameters for predicting pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis.

Abstract

Dear editor We read the article of Sevuk et al,1 published in the August 2015 issue of your journal, with great interest. The authors concluded that percentage change in serial measurements of mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet-distribution width (PDW) is valuable in predicting the development of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with a previous history of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). In a similar study conducted by Braekkan et al2 (Tromso Study), MPV on admission was shown to predict pulmonary thromboembolism. In a study by Zorlu et al,3 red cell-distribution width (RDW) values >14%, which is another parameter included in complete blood count, were associated with increased risk of mortality in the early period after pulmonary thromboembolism. RDW can be easily measured in routine hemograms, and indicates changes in erythrocyte-distribution width.4 Certain inflammatory cytokines released in response to acute heart failure occurring in acute pulmonary embolism may cause an increase in RDW values through inhibition of erythrocyte maturation by affecting bone marrow.5–7 It is realized that the study by Sevuk et al1 did not include RDW in statistical analysis. Considering the fact that RDW has been previously documented to increase mortality in pulmonary thromboembolism,3 we suggest that RDW may be increased in patients with DVT due to acute pulmonary embolism and associated acute right heart failure and thus play a role in predicting the development of pulmonary embolism. In conclusion, RDW, which is measured in routine hemograms together with MPV and PDW, is an easy parameter to access, so authors might include RDW in statistical analysis. We think that if RDW levels were used for this study together with MPV and PDW, RDW might change the results of multivariate analysis and might be one of the predictors of pulmonary embolism in patients with DVT.