Hematological Change in Type II Diabetic Mellitus (TIIDM) patient Infected with intestinal parasites in Kirkuk/Iraq

Abstract

Abstract: Type II Diabetic Mellitus (TIIDM) is a group of metabolic syndrome described by decline sensitivity of target organs to insulin and confirm or relative insufficiency of insulin excretion followed by electrolytes, water, protein, fat and other metabolic disorders, these defect result in diabetic patient to be susceptible to infect with intestinal parasites. The current study is conducted on 106 Iraqi participants,(67 with TIIDM patients and infected with parasite and 39 TIIDM without parasitic infection as control),aged (25 – 75) years, whom diagnosed by Consultant physician, according to the clinical signs and laboratory diagnosis HbA1c and hematological test (WBC, NEU, LYM, Hb ), during the period between November 2021 to March 2022. The practical part conducted at Kirkuk city in laboratories of Azadi Teaching Hospital (ATH). Two ml of blood sample were taken by intravenous injection and put in sterile tubes that contain anticoagulant EDTA and performed the following tests: HbA1c, Complete Blood Count (CBC). One hundred and six (106) participates (67 diabetic patients infected with parasite and 39 diabetic patients without parasitic infection (control) after the laboratory6 diagnosis, the result was: the ratio of white blood cell (WBC) and lymphocyte (LYM) increased, but depletion occurred in the ratio of Hb in TIIDM patient infected with parasite. This study proved that Blastocystis hominis is the most common type of parasite that has an effect on type II diabetic patients that affect hematological parameters, and Schistosoma mansoni has the least effect.