Abstract
Background and Aim:Helminth infections are one of the greatest causes of productive and reproductive loss in animals and man, and in some cases, it results in heavy mortalities. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, species diversity, patterns of infections and risk factors associated with helminth infections of cattle in Ilorin, Nigeria.Materials and Methods:A total of 478 fecal samples were collected from abattoirs and cattle farms over a year period (March, 2018-February, 2019). Fecal samples were visually examined then observed using simple flotation and formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation techniques. Eggs and worms were identified according to standard procedures. The packed cell volume was determined using the hematocrit centrifugation technique.Results:A total of 79.92% of the cattle examined were found positive with one or more helminth species. Eighteen helminth species (cutting across all classes of helminths) were detected, with Haemonchus contortus (60.46%), Trichostrongylus spp. (46.44%), Ostertagia ostertagi (42.05%), Bunostomum phlebotomum (28.87%), Cooperia spp. (24.27%), Oesophagostomum radiatum (21.97%), Strongyloides papillosus (12.13%), and Fasciola gigantica (10.67%) been the most prevalent. Helminth infection was detected all through the year with the least prevalence recorded in February (55.00%). About 61% of the examined cattle harbored double/multiple helminth species. There was a significant difference between breed, sex, physiological status, and season with the prevalence rate of helminth infections (p<0.05).Conclusion:Our investigation demonstrated high prevalence and wide diversity of helminth species, which suggests that helminth infections are of great concern among cattle in Ilorin and Nigeria in general. There is a need for a radical veterinary intervention to curb the menace so as to have an economically robust cattle industry in Nigeria.
Highlights
Livestock farming is among the major sectors representing a valuable asset in both traditional and modern agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in other tropical and subtropical regions of the world providing animal protein, milk, and beef during festivities around the world, flexible income for family units, employment, hides and skin for leather production, farm energy, and manure [1,2].Nigeria is the largest livestock producer in sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of about 17 million cattle, and a larger number of this population is concentrated in the northern region of the country [3,4].Copyright: Ola-Fadunsin, et al Open Access
Our investigation demonstrated high prevalence and wide diversity of helminth species, which suggests that helminth infections are of great concern among cattle in Ilorin and Nigeria in general
There is a need for a radical veterinary intervention to curb the menace so as to have an economically robust cattle industry in Nigeria
Summary
Livestock (including cattle) farming is among the major sectors representing a valuable asset in both traditional and modern agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in other tropical and subtropical regions of the world providing animal protein, milk, and beef during festivities around the world, flexible income for family units, employment, hides and skin for leather production, farm energy, and manure [1,2].Nigeria is the largest livestock producer in sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of about 17 million cattle, and a larger number of this population is concentrated in the northern region of the country [3,4].Copyright: Ola-Fadunsin, et al Open Access. Livestock (including cattle) farming is among the major sectors representing a valuable asset in both traditional and modern agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in other tropical and subtropical regions of the world providing animal protein, milk, and beef during festivities around the world, flexible income for family units, employment, hides and skin for leather production, farm energy, and manure [1,2]. Nigeria is the largest livestock producer in sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of about 17 million cattle, and a larger number of this population is concentrated in the northern region of the country [3,4]. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, species diversity, patterns of infections and risk factors associated with helminth infections of cattle in Ilorin, Nigeria
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