Heidegger e a Doutrina da Personalidade em Kant

Abstract

It is about the development of the concept of personality in Kant according to Heidegger and under three determinations: transcendental personality, psychological personality and moral personality. Specifically, the objective is to define the strict and authentic concept of personality – expressed in the moral personality – related to the most general concepts, not only of the transcendental personality but also of the psychological one. In the most general concepts the ontology is not possible. In determining the transcendental personality the subject entity is not manifested. However, what makes the ontology not feasible is the fact that this entity (the soul) is not taken in itself, that is, it is not independent from the body. The most strict and authentic concept in Kant according to Heidegger is what makes possible one ontology once it is the only one to, from the peculiarity of the moral auto-consciousness compared to the empirical auto-consciousness, manifest ontologically and promptly the person in what he is: his dignity.