Abstract
Geopolitical uncertainty creates huge pressure on financial markets, forcing decision-makers and investors to analyze risks and manage their investment portfolios. Against this background, this study investigates the risk-hedging effects of Bitcoin and Gold in the stock markets of the G7 countries. The research focuses on the period from January 5, 2017 to June 30, 2022, covering a significant portion of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian War. The study utilizes wavelet analysis to analyze the hedging effects in the time–frequency domain, allowing for a more in-depth analysis. The findings show that bitcoin provides stronger short-term risk hedging in the G7 stock markets compared to gold during the COVID-19 and Russo-Ukrainian War periods, making a valuable contribution to the limited existing literature on the topic.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
