Abstract

The metal tolerance of isolates of some common ectomycorrhizal fungi of Pin us and Betula spp., collected on heavily metal-polluted sites was compared with that of strains of the same species from non-polluted areas. The strains isolated from carpophores on unpolluted soils were greatly inhibited by the metals, whereas most of the strains derived from polluted soils were strongly tolerant to heavy metals: some strains were still able to grow very well at concentrations of 1000 Vwg g-1 zinc. The mechanisms for zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) tolerance are completely different, since zinc tolerance does not result in copper tolerance and vice versa. We suppose that ectomycorrhizal fungi are submitted to a selection for metal tolerance in polluted soils. The possible role of tolerant strains in excluding metals from the host plant is discussed. Key-words: Metal tolerance, ectomycorrhizal fungi, zinc, copper, Pinus, Betula, Suillus, Amanita, Paxillus

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.