Abstract

A general one-loop spinor diagram is analyzed in the coordinate space with an arbitrary number of external scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector legs. We identify chiral anomalies, and an unambiguous definition of a renormalized spinor loop amplitude in gauge theories is given by studying its symmetry properties. We then study the case when some of fermions carry very large masses compared to external momentum scales. Using a new calculational technique based on Schwinger's proper-time method, we provide the explicit forms of dominant effective local vertices induced by virtual heavy fermions in general spontaneously broken gauge theories. In the sequel to the present paper, these results will be applied to various interesting field theory models.

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