Heat‐induced Gelation Properties of Salt‐Soluble Muscle Proteins as Affected by Non‐Meat Proteins

Abstract

ABSTRACTAddition of whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI) or soy protein isolate (SPI) to salt‐soluble muscle proteins (SSP) decreased the gel strength. WPI:SSP gels had higher water‐holding capacity than SSP, SSP:WPC or SSP:SPI gels. Myosin heavy chain was a principal contributor to gel network formation in SSP, SSP:WPC, SSP:WPI and SSP:SPI systems. The characteristic fibrous network formed by SSP was the dominant feature of the microstructure of SSP:WPC and SSP:WPI gels. SSP:SPI gels had a more aggregated appearance due to the occurrence of clusters of SPI throughout the gel matrix.