Heat transfer enhancement for Marangoni Darcy-Forchheimer convective flow of hybrid nanofluid with magnetic force and dissipation features

Abstract

Following enhanced thermal applications of hybrid nanofluids compared to traditional nanomaterials, scientists have focused attention on the improvement in thermal resources and energy systems. This research presents the Darcy-Forchheimer flow of hybrid nanofluid consisting of copper and silver nanoparticles with dust particles. The thermal model is further supported by the thermal radiation Marangoni convective phenomenon. The novel dynamic of viscous dissipation and magnetic impact are uniformly entertained. The stretched surface with a porous medium induced the flow. The spherical types of dust particles are used to assess the flow pattern. The expressions occupy the properties of the dust phase, and the fluid phase is used to formulate the model. The suitable transformations make the problem non-dimensional. Later on, a numerical framework is worked out to perform the simulations. The comparative task is used to ensure validity. All the essential thermal mechanism of hybrid nanofluid is evaluated and presented in a tabular form. The velocity profile increases for silver and copper particles with water suspension. The presence of porous space declined the phase fluid and dust particles velocities effectively. Moreover, the temperature profile of dust particles and hybrid nanofluid enhanced with an increment of interaction parameters. The obtained results convey novel significance in thermal systems, cooling of devices, engine coolants, air crafts, decrement of drugs, electronics and engineering devices, welding phenomenon glazing windows, etc.