Abstract
This paper presents experimental study of heat transfer during film condensation of saturated water steam on the outer surface of the inclined pipe by gradient heatmetry. Heat flux per unit area was measured by gradient heat flux sensors made of a single-crystal bismuth. The experimental results are presented in the graphs of heat flux per unit area dependence on time and azimuthal angle. The highest average heat transfer coefficient during condensation of α = 6.94 kW/(m2 • K) was observed when the pipe was inclined at the angle of ψ = 20 °. This value exceeds one obtained on a vertical pipe by 14.9 %. Heat transfer enhancement during condensation of saturated water steam on inclined pipe is associated with changes in condensate film flow. Another part of experiments was made by simultaneously using of gradient heatmetry and condensate flow visualization. Experimental results confirmed the applicability and high informative content of proposed comprehensive method. Comprehensive study of heat transfer during condensation confirmed that heat flux per unit area pulsations may be explained by the formation of individual drops, their coalescence, and drainage from the sensor surface.
Published Version
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