Abstract

In this work, a numerical study is presented of mixed laminar convection in ventilated enclosures. The left vertical wall of enclosure is maintained at a constant temperature greater than that of the fluid at entry, while the other walls are adiabatic. Two cases of ventilation are considered. In the first case, the fluid enters from the bottom left corner and leaves the domain through the right upper corner. In the second case, the fluid enters from the bottom left corner and leaves the domain through the middle of the upper wall. The equations governing the phenomenon are discretised using the finitedifference method. A computer programme is developed to simulate the flow behaviour and the heat transfer in the enclosure. Velocity and temperature fields are obtained. These numerical simulations are performed for a Grashof number of 10, a Prandlt number of 0.7 and three values of the Richardson number (0.5, 5, and 25)

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