Abstract
We first introduce entropy according to University Physics textbooks, then, briefly discuss it, and then we prove by a general relativistic derivation that the Universe has entropy growth, like a white-hole, that it is R2-dependent, and that dark energy, represented by a cosmological “constant”, is caused by heat flow, and provides for entropy growth.
Highlights
The entropy growth in the Universe was studied by Berman [1]
We first introduce entropy according to University Physics textbooks, briefly discuss it, and we prove by a general relativistic derivation that the Universe has entropy growth, like a white-hole, that it is R2-dependent, and that dark energy, represented by a cosmological “constant”, is caused by heat flow, and provides for entropy growth
One of the reasons for such return to this subject is that in the latter paper, we considere the absolute temperature to be represented by the Machian temperature, the sort of thing that is problematic, so, we conform to standard treatises, where the absolute temperature of the Universe is identified by its radiation, rather than by its matter contents
Summary
The entropy growth in the Universe was studied by Berman [1]. One of the reasons for such return to this subject is that in the latter paper, we considere the absolute temperature to be represented by the Machian temperature, the sort of thing that is problematic, so, we conform to standard treatises, where the absolute temperature of the Universe is identified by its radiation, rather than by its matter contents. The main motivation of entropy study is the deficiency of Standard Cosmological theory, whereby the fluid is isentropic, nobody is willing to accept the sort of thing. Berman and Gomide [2] showed that the Universe resembled a Kerr white-hole. We just show that the formula for entropy of the Universe is the same as for a white-hole, i.e., varies with the square of the radius. We delve into dark energy considerations showing its physical origin, as heat flow in the Universe
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