Abstract
Injuries of the musculoskeletal system, in particular scoliosis, become the sphere of competence not only of orthopedists, but also of other specialists, since children have not only changes in the bone elements of the spine, thorax and pelvis, but also in the internal organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities, cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems. Regulation of the heart and blood vessels is carried out by the autonomic nervous system, in which particular importance belongs to segmental vegetative centers, namely the sympathetic trunk, which is located on both sides of the spine. Deformation of the spine certainly violates innervation of the internal organs, particularly of the cardiovascular system.
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