Hearing Loss, Loud and Clear: Combined Effect of Noise and Toluene in Workers

Abstract

Vol. 114, No. 8 EnvironewsOpen AccessHearing Loss, Loud and Clear: Combined Effect of Noise and Toluene in Workersis accompanied byHearing Loss in Workers Exposed to Toluene and Noise Ron Chepesiuk Ron Chepesiuk Search for more papers by this author Published:1 August 2006https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.114-a487aAboutSectionsPDF ToolsDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InReddit Animal studies have clearly shown that simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene, a clear organic solvent widely used in various manufacturing industries, causes hearing loss. Studies of this interaction in the workplace have been limited, however, and their results inconclusive. Research now establishes, for the first time, a strong correlation between hearing loss in workers and their simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene [EHP 114:1283–1286; Chang et al.].Conducted in a Taiwan adhesive factory, the study included three male study groups: 58 workers exposed only to noise (an average of 85 A-weighted decibels), 58 workers exposed to both toluene and noise, and 58 administrative workers. Air samples were collected from the working areas of the three groups, and sound pressure level meters were used to assess noise levels in the same areas. The researchers also calculated the time-weighted average of noise levels for each group.The researchers collected data through interviews and physical examinations of the participants, including information on lifestyle and sociodemographic variables such as age, whether respondents smoked or drank, and use of hearing protection. They also administered hearing tests in a soundproof room. A physician conducted an otopharyngeal exam to screen for otitis and other ear problems.Toluene exposure appeared to increase the risk of hearing loss by as much as six times when compared to loss related to noise exposure only. The workers with the lowest toluene exposure had only a slightly lower risk of hearing loss when compared with those with higher levels of toluene exposure.The authors acknowledge that the study had three limitations: the small sample size, the inability to measure exposure to high levels of toluene over a long work history, and the lack of available data for estimating hearing loss caused by exposure to toluene alone. They conclude, however, that their study does prove that workers face a greater risk of hearing loss when simultaneously exposed to toluene and noise compared to exposure to noise alone.The authors believe the current established workplace standard for toluene of 100 ppm does not, by itself, protect against hearing loss for those workers exposed simultaneously to noise. They suggest that effective intervention is needed to improve the occupational safety of such individuals.Stereophonic impact?New human data confirm the interactive effect of toluene and noise.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsRelated articlesHearing Loss in Workers Exposed to Toluene and Noise26 April 2006Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 114, No. 8 August 2006Metrics About Article Metrics Publication History Originally published1 August 2006Published in print1 August 2006 Financial disclosuresPDF download License information EHP is an open-access journal published with support from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health. All content is public domain unless otherwise noted. Note to readers with disabilities EHP strives to ensure that all journal content is accessible to all readers. However, some figures and Supplemental Material published in EHP articles may not conform to 508 standards due to the complexity of the information being presented. If you need assistance accessing journal content, please contact [email protected]. Our staff will work with you to assess and meet your accessibility needs within 3 working days.