Abstract
Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss is a preventable health problem worldwide. However, it continues to affect workers especially in the informal sector, due to the lack of medical and environmental monitoring. In Benin, millers are highly exposed. The objective of the study was to assess the hearing health situation of grain millers in the Dantokpa market in 2020. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that included by exhaustive recruitment 57 millers. The data were collected using a standardized questionnaire followed by blood pressure measurements, noise levels and the performance of audiometries. Descriptive and univariate analysis was performed. Results: The sample consisted only of men. The median age was 25 years with extremes of 18 and 50 years. Noise levels at the workstation ≥ 85 dB (A) were obtained for 94.74% of the workers. No worker was wearing hearing protection equipment. The prevalence of hearing loss was 87.72% (95% CI = [76.32%; 94.92%]) and that of occupational deafness was 29.82% (95% CI = [18.43% - 43.40%]) which was associated with age over 28 and high blood pressure. An awareness campaign with donation of hearing pads was carried out. Conclusion: Hearing loss is important among millers who do not benefit from any supervision because they are in the informal sector. A restructuring of this sector is necessary for the hearing health of workers.
Highlights
Noise-induced hearing loss is a preventable health problem worldwide
Hearing loss is important among millers who do not benefit from any supervision because they are in the informal sector
The instantaneous measurement of noise at the different workstations allowed us to classify the millers by level of exposure as follows: 5.26% exposed to less than 80 dB (A); 26.32% exposed to between 90 and 100 dB (A) and 68.42% exposed to more than 100 dB (A)
Summary
Noise-induced hearing loss is a preventable health problem worldwide. it continues to affect workers especially in the informal sector, due to the lack of medical and environmental monitoring. Noise-induced hearing loss is a preventable health problem worldwide [3] [4] It continues to harm workers in several sectors of activity, especially in industrial or artisanal environment [5]. The prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss in industrial settings was 37% to 59.7% in America in 2015 [6]; 7% in China in the automotive industry in 2015 [7]; 58.5% in Tanzania in a textile industry in 2015 [8]; 26% in a steel processing plant in Benin [9] These frequencies, high, are those of the formal sector where the application of regulations tends to reduce the effects of noise on human health. Do you have an ENT history before starting to work milling industry? (otitis, tympanic perforation, trauma) in the Complaints
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