Healthy aging conceptualizations in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review

Abstract

The concepts of healthy aging have been growing in recent years. Based on searches of literature on aging, there are limited studies that address healthy aging issues for older population in Saudi Arabia. A systematic review of the healthy aging conceptualizations in Arab-Muslim cultures was conducted to identify gaps in the evidence base. A systematic review of healthy aging studies was conducted to critically evaluate the quality of the evidence by comparing it to the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology) statement checklist. In accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis), specific databases were searched using key terms. Fifteen articles were selected for review. Few research studies address aging in Saudi Arabia and Arab-Muslim societies. Findings from many of the studies did not provide key information that could be used to draw valid conclusions about the concepts of healthy aging in Saudi Arabia or in Arabic culture. This review has underscored the different associations of sociodemographic background, health status, social and family network, religion, and social activity with satisfaction and well-being in old age. However, there is no existing research that has examined the older people’s perspective of healthy aging in Saudi Arabia. Thus, the subjective understanding of older population in Saudi Arabia should be considered to improve the quality of life of Saudi elders.