Abstract

The current qualitative study explored the perceptions of healthcare providers on screening for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in healthcare in Uganda, to develop a conceptual framework for factors likely to hinder/promote IPV screening in the country. Using purposive sampling, the study enlisted 54 healthcare workers (doctors and nurses) from four hospitals (i.e. Gulu referral hospital, Iganga referral hospital, Lacor hospital, Anaka hospital) to participate in eight focus group discussions. Data was thematically analysed using Template Analysis. The study found support for an ecological framework suggesting a complex interaction of factors at the individual (e.g. poor skills in detection of IPV by health workers and unwillingness to disclose abuse by patients), organisational (e.g. understaffing and lack of protocols for IPV screening) and societal (e.g. societal acceptance of abuse of women and poor policy on IPV management) levels as potential barriers to the practice of IPV screening in healthcare Uganda. These findings have important implications on further training of healthcare workers to adequately screen for IPV, re-organisation of the healthcare system so that it is fully-fledged to accommodate IPV screening and improved collaboration between the health sector and other community advocates in IPV management. These initiatives should run concurrently with a concerted community sensitization effort aimed at modifying attitudes towards IPV among care providers and recipients a like, as well as preparing the general population to will-fully disclose IPV to healthworkers. Study limitations and implications for further research are discussed.

Highlights

  • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), defined as behaviors within an intimate relationship that cause physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviors [1], remains a global health problem among women

  • 3) What do healthcare providers in Uganda identify as factors that may hinder/promote IPV screening in healthcare Uganda?

  • The main objective of this qualitative study was to explore and deepen understanding on the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards IPV screening, in order to develop a conceptual model for factors likely to hinder/promote IPV screening in healthcare Uganda

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Summary

Introduction

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), defined as behaviors within an intimate relationship that cause physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviors [1], remains a global health problem among women. Despite the inaction of laws and policies to manage Intimate Partner Violence in several countries, IPV prevalence remains alarmingly high globally, with devastating short and long term consequences on women’s health. Despite the poorer health outcomes, IPV victims under-utilize healthcare services and exhibit poorer bonding with healthcare providers [9,10], when contrasted with other healthcare users in general. These findings have important implications for further adaptation of the healthcare system to a more “user-friendly” system for abused women. Screening for IPV is seen as a step in that direction

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