Health-Care Providers’ Knowledge of Human Trafficking: Implications for Building Service Capacity in a Frontier State

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health-care providers are in a unique position to identify and respond to the needs of trafficking survivors, yet research has revealed a lack of training for work with this population. The primary aim of this study was to examine the knowledge and needs of health-care professionals relevant to human trafficking in a frontier context. This exploratory study was also designed to explore capacity for implementing policies and practices that eradicate harmful practices against all humans, particularly women and girls, identifying victims, providing responsive services, and building networks among key professionals. This study also adds critical knowledge to the scant literature available focused on human trafficking response in profoundly rural or frontier areas. A sample of 404 health-care professionals completed an anonymous survey in a predominantly frontier state. Findings point to providers’ commitment to serving victims of trafficking but also highlight the continuing absence of the professional development opportunities needed to equip practitioners for this important role. Results and overall recommendations for improving the knowledge and response of health-care professionals to human trafficking are provided, with an emphasis on capacity building in the frontier context. Statement on Contribution to UN Sustainable Development Goals Human trafficking disproportionately impacts women and girls and others at risk due to displacement, poverty, and personal identity. Our study offers knowledge related to the capacity of health-care providers to assist those impacted by sex and labor trafficking, with an emphasis on areas that are understudied and underserved. We hope to contribute to the promotion of UN Sustainable Development Goals numbers 5 and 16 by delivering new information toward the continuing development of inclusive prevention and response aimed at dismantling the systems of human trafficking that violate human rights and erode the peace and potential of individuals and communities.