Abstract
Background: Individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encounter challenges throughout the care continuum, right from the time of diagnosis to the culmination of the treatment process.Current Concepts: The Republic of Korea, like many other countries, has been addressing the needs of people living with HIV (PLWH) by providing financial support for medical expenditures. Currently, HIV counseling specialist nurses offer psychological support at 28 institutions, assisting patients in maintaining viral suppression state and adhering to antiretroviral therapy. Care and welfare services are also provided by non-governmental organizations funded by the Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA). The accessibility of medical institutions for PLWH has seen gradual improvement, with KDCA issuing guidelines for healthcare facilities catering to this population. In addition, the legal and medical insurance coverage issues related to long-term care institutionalization have been addressed. However, PLWH continues to face challenges in treatment and hospitalization, especially with a recent increase in immigrant PLWH, highlighting a lack of support for undocumented immigrants seeking treatment.Discussion and Conclusion: Healthcare policies are shifting from merely managing, isolating, and treating PLWH to prioritizing their human rights. Going forward, it is imperative to empower PLWH and support their self-care efforts.
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