Health technology assessment in China: challenges and opportunities

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: Economic growth and rapid development of health technology in China have created opportunities to strengthen health technology assessment (HTA) capacity. Over the time, HTA institutions have been established to conduct HTA related work. This study reviewed the current status of HTA in China and analysed the challenges of HTA development in the context of health reform under “new normal” economy. Methods: Literature review and webpage searches were used to document the development of HTA in China. An institutional survey has also been conducted to collect information on the HTA research institutions in China. Results: The number of articles and research projects on HTA were rising and are continuing to rise. HTA development has made substantial progress in China in terms of growing number of research institutions and qualified HTA workforce. However, HTA has notable weaknesses such as low capacity for conducting HTA research, limited experience in HTA researchers, and lack of knowledge translation. Conclusion: Currently, the translation of HTA findings to policy-making is limited and the integration of HTA in the policy-making processes is still in its infancy. The HTA development in China has had opportunities due to demands of health care, health insurance, and health technology as a result of health reform. Capacity building and institutionalization of HTA are urgently needed for further development of HTA in China.