Health Status of Adults with Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is among the most common causes for childhood physical disability, and with advances in medical care, many individuals with CP now live into later adulthood. Although the complex care needs of children with CP are well appreciated, they are frequently less recognized in adults. The care of adults with CP remains complex and assessing health is usually confounded by the overlying motor impairments and associated health conditions. Registries and surveillance systems have provided a better understanding of the health of adults with CP. Aging issues that influence motor function and the musculoskeletal system appear to manifest prematurely. Common comorbid adult health conditions, risks for these, and monitoring and preventive strategies are now better defined. Since health care professionals usually have limited experience in and receive insufficient education about caring for people with CP, this chapter 1) provides background information about definitions (related to underlying pathophysiology) and epidemiology, 2) covers common health conditions seen in adults with CP with their risk factors, and 3) discusses prevention and health promotion strategies to routinely consider during the care of adults with CP.