Abstract
The health status was analyzed in extremely preterm infants at a postconceptual age of 38–40 weeks and in the first year of life. All the infants in the analyzed group were shown to have respiratory disorders, severe perinatal CNS lesions, and the high incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and infectious and inflammatory diseases. In the first year of life, these children belonged to a group of the frequently ill. Dysfunction of the digestive system and intestinal microflora and residual signs of rickets were detected in the majority of the patients; the manifestations of bronchopulmonary dysplasia persisted in 50%. 40% of the infants had disabling complications.
Highlights
Проведен анализ состояния здоровья детей, родившихся в результате сверхранних преждевременных родов, достигших постконцептуального возраста 38–40 нед, и на первом году жизни
The health status was analyzed in extremely preterm infants at a postconceptual age of 38–40 weeks and in the first year of life
In the first year of life, these children belonged to a group of the frequently ill
Summary
Проведен анализ состояния здоровья детей, родившихся в результате сверхранних преждевременных родов, достигших постконцептуального возраста 38–40 нед, и на первом году жизни. The health status was analyzed in extremely preterm infants at a postconceptual age of 38–40 weeks and in the first year of life. All the infants in the analyzed group were shown to have respiratory disorders, severe perinatal CNS lesions, and the high incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and infectious and inflammatory diseases. На рекомендуемую ВОЗ регистрацию детей с массой тела при рождении от 500 г и сроком гестации от 22 нед. Развитие технологий выхаживания глубоконедоношенных детей привело к снижению смертности и увеличению выживаемости детей с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении. Цель исследования: оценить состояние здоровья детей, родившихся в результате сверхранних преждевременных родов (22–27,6 нед), при достижении ими постконцептуального возраста 38–40 нед и на первом году жизни
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