Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Nail Disorders

Abstract

Fingernails and toenails are important organs of our body, serving as protection for the tips of fingers and toes. Fingernails also enhance fine touching and tactile sensitivity, as well as aid in the picking up of small objects. Healthy-looking nails are an important part of an individual's body image, and any nail abnormalities may be considered by patients as a significant cosmetic problem, markedly influencing their self-esteem. However, recent data have indicated that nail lesions are not only important because of cosmetic disfigurement, but may be a symptom of significant morbidity. Severe nail involvement was also shown to negatively impair social functioning and to interfere with work ability, thus markedly influencing a patient's well-being. Based on literature data and our own experience we conclude that nail diseases cause a marked decrease in health-related quality of life in a substantial percentage of patients. Nail changes are an important medical concern for patients and, therefore, nail diseases should raise attention and receive proper care from both physicians and other healthcare providers.