Abstract
Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) can be simply defined as an area of human life that directly affects people which they consider to be important. This can be defined in greater detail as ‘an individual perception of an individual’s life position within a cultural context, value system and in relation to their tasks, expectations and standards determined by environmental conditions’. The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) more specifically focuses on how the QoL affects health (including both medical and non-medical issues). Limitations in well-being will, by association, also occur in those children suffering with sinus diseases. Study aim: To compare the quality of life in children–adolescents suffering from some of the most commonly occurring childhood diseases of chronic rhinitis and sinusitis on a group of healthy children–adolescents. Test materials and methods: Subjects were children–adolescents with at least one of the aforementioned conditions afflicting the upper respiratory tract. Admission criteria were: ages 5 to 18 years in the presence of a chronic disease such as chronic rhinitis and paranasal sinusitis. The Child Health Questionnaire-Parent Form 50 CHQ-PF-50 (CHQ-PF50) was used, which is a general-purpose research instrument based on psychometric testing designed for assessing physical and mental well-being in children–adolescents aged 5 to 18 years. Results: Wellbeing significantly deteriorated in sick children within the following areas: current health status of the child (STAND), physical fitness (PF), social functioning resulting from behaviour or emotional state (REB), the impact of physical health on limitations in social functioning (RP), pain and discomfort (BP), behaviour (BE), mental health (MH), self-esteem (SE), general health perception (GH), influence of the child’s health condition on parental emotions (PE), limitations on parental leisure time due to the child’s health (PT) and restrictions on joint family activities (FA). Conclusions: The greatest impairment to well-being in children with chronic rhinitis and paranasal sinusitis was on the impact of the child’s health status on parents’ emotions, pain and discomfort and general perception of health. This study confirms that parents of healthy children attach great importance to their health and health-related quality of life.
Highlights
Quality of life (QoL) can be defined as an area of human life that directly affects people which they consider to be important
This study aims to assess the quality of life in those children with chronic rhinitis and paranasal sinusitis compared to a group of healthy children
There were 150 CHQ-physical fitness (PF)-50 questionnaires distributed to parents of the test group of children, out of which 102 (68%) questionnaires met the admission criteria
Summary
Quality of life (QoL) can be defined as an area of human life that directly affects people which they consider to be important. In order to focus more on health and medical issues, the HRQoL concept has since been developed, which deals with illness and the effect of treatment in terms of how patients/individuals view their health together with the other related QoL aspects of their lives that may affect their health, such as work, friendships, family and other circumstances. Factors such as freedom, earnings or the natural environment are excluded [2,8,9]. Any treatment should make a patient’s active life as close as possible to that of a healthy person [8,9]
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